What is a dust collector in industry for small business?
With increased concern about the deterioration of air quality because of the production of pollutants from various manufacturing and industrial processes, there is a constant need of development in technology and equipment to tackle this. A dust collector is an invention that has become a necessity for all industries. It is also helpful in adhering to the government’s guidelines to keep the air safe and breathable and our environment clean.
A dust collector is equipment that helps control air pollution by removing dust, dust, and harmful chemicals and gases. The air released during the different kinds of industrial or chemical processes is collected in this equipment. Its design is capable of handling dust loads that are high in volume and high in density.
It consists of the following:
A blower
A dust filter
A filter-cleaning system
A dust removal system
A dust receptacle
Types of dust collection systems:
- Shaker dust collection system
- Cyclone dust collection system
- Baghouse dust collection system
- Cartridge dust collection system
- Wet scrubber dust collection system
- Downdraft table
- Internal return dust collection systems
- Ambient dust collection systems
- Electrostatic Precipitator system
Where dust collector is used?
Nowadays, a dust collector has become an essential part of many plants, factories, industries, workshops and construction sites. It is used in:
- Woodworking: A process that produces large volumes of saw and dry dust and fumes that cause the majority of accidents due to improper visibility and incidents of wooden debris entering the eyes of the workers. Cartridge and Baghouse are the most suitable dust collectors for woodworking operations because of their high levels of efficiency.
- Food processing: Sugar powders, flours, spices, and starch are some ingredients that produce dust in a food processing unit. There is also a high chance of odor here. Thus, dust collection and filtration systems made out of stainless steel are installed in these units.
- Mining: It is a process that produces enormous amounts of dust and majorly affects the workers’ lungs. Thus, installing a dust collector that suppresses explosions, isolates fumes, and controls odors and air quality is extremely important here. Baghouse and cartridge dust collection systems are mostly used in mines.
- Pharmaceuticals: The production and packaging of drugs result in the production of dust. Since there are harmful chemicals involved, it can affect workers’ health. An Adjust collector is installed to keep the dust and fumes in control and since pharmaceutical dust is combustible the entire area must be properly ventilated.
- Recycling: Recycling is actually the diminishing of items to reuse them differently. This produces a great amount of dust and can be controlled with the help of a dust collection system. Since the process is done to reduce the waste in the environment, it cannot contribute to air pollution.
What are the benefits of a dust collector?
- It helps suppress fire: When a mixture of dust and gas gets concentrated in a particular area, there is a danger of fire. Thus, a dust collector equipped with a spark arrestor prevents it from catching fire and possibility of a hazardous disaster.
- It helps prevent dust explosion: Dust explosion is a common occurrence in wood workshops. A dust collector collects the dust and keeps the clean air circulating throughout the area so that there is less chance of the formation of an explosion bubble.
- It helps reduce odor: Since it keeps the air quality intact and refreshed, there is no chance of contaminants spreading a foul odor. This is possible with the help of a dust collector that is equipped with carbon impregnated filters.
Conclusion:
Dust collection systems come with a lot of variations, keeping different types of dust particulates and industries where they are used, in mind. They serve the purpose of preventing air pollution to a large extent and help in safeguarding the health of the people.
