Is Steel the Ideal Building Frame Material?
With steel frame construction, there are fewer materials needed for building a home than with traditional construction techniques. However, to make steel as environmentally friendly as possible, manufacturers use a method called ‘gasification’, which is carbon neutral.
Steel frame construction is one of the most environmentally-friendly building types. A steel frame building is an iconic construction used for centuries, and the first steel-frame buildings were built in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Steel frames are still one of the most popular construction options because they are robust, efficient, and affordable.
What Is a Steel Frame Building?
Steel frames are a type of structure that is made out of metal bars that are interconnected with each other. The metal bars are usually arranged in a grid pattern. This makes the structure strong and able to support a lot of weight.
Steel frame buildings are usually much more efficient than other construction options. They use less material and create less waste than traditional construction methods. Plus, they are typically cheaper to build.
Best Practices for Steel Frame Construction
- Use the right grade of steel. The steel grade will affect the project’s cost and how strong the frame will be. Most residential construction uses 12-16 gauge steel. For heavier loads or more robust structures, use 18 or even 20 gauge steel.
- Use the correct type of framing lumber. When choosing framing lumber, make sure to select a species that is compatible with steel. Common choices include redwood, cedar, pine, and spruce. Also, check the weight and dimensions of the lumber before buying.
- Choose the suitable roofing material. When selecting roofing materials for a steel frame structure, ensure they are compatible with the frame material and weight of the building. Typical roofing materials for steel frames include corrugated metal, asphalt shingle, and slate tile.
Types of Steel Frames
Cast-Iron Frame
Cast-iron is a type of steel frame that was once the most famous building choice. It’s inexpensive to produce, easy to work with, and lightweight.
Steel Frame With Wood Beam Horizontal Joists
The horizontal joists are made of wood in this type of steel frame. This provides added stability and durability to the structure and requires extra care when it comes time to maintain the building.
Why is Steel Building More Popular Nowadays?
Steel is today’s most famous building material because it is strong, durable, and affordable. It is a good option for buildings that withstand high winds and snow loads. Additionally, steel buildings are easy to maintain and update. Steel is also a versatile material used in various construction projects.
- Steel is a strong and durable material that can withstand natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes.
- It’s also a cost-effective option compared to other materials like concrete or wood.
- Steel buildings are typically smaller, making them easier to construct and manage.
How To Build a Steel Frame Structure?
Choose the correct type of steel.
Several types of steel can be used for frame construction, but each has the properties that make it ideal for specific tasks. For example, steel with a high strength-to-weight ratio is perfect for frame structures because they need to hold a lot of weight.
Plan lat carefully.
Before building the frame, you need to plan out the lat carefully. This will help avoid any problems later on.
Use the right tools and equipment.
For example, need saws, other cutting tools, and welding equipment if using steel in combination with other materials (like metal).
Follow the manufacturer’s specifications when putting together the frame structure.
Conclusion
Steel should be at the top of the list if looking for a durable, sustainable option that will last many years. In addition, it offers several other benefits, such as being fireproof and rust-resistant.